How to Paint Over Wall Paper: A Canvas of Chaos and Creativity

How to Paint Over Wall Paper: A Canvas of Chaos and Creativity

Painting over wallpaper can be a daunting task, but it also presents a unique opportunity to transform a space with creativity and flair. Whether you’re looking to refresh a room or simply cover up outdated patterns, this guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, while also exploring the philosophical and artistic implications of this seemingly mundane task.

1. Assessing the Wallpaper Condition

Before you dive into painting, it’s crucial to assess the condition of the existing wallpaper. Is it peeling, bubbling, or firmly adhered to the wall? The state of the wallpaper will determine your approach.

  • Firmly Adhered Wallpaper: If the wallpaper is in good condition, you can paint directly over it. However, it’s essential to clean the surface thoroughly to remove any dust or grease that could affect the paint’s adhesion.

  • Peeling or Bubbling Wallpaper: If the wallpaper is peeling or bubbling, you’ll need to address these issues before painting. Use a wallpaper adhesive to reattach any loose sections, and consider using a primer to seal the surface.

2. Choosing the Right Paint

The type of paint you choose can make a significant difference in the final result. Here are some considerations:

  • Latex Paint: Latex paint is a popular choice for painting over wallpaper because it dries quickly and is easy to clean up. It also adheres well to most surfaces, including wallpaper.

  • Oil-Based Paint: Oil-based paint provides a durable finish and is less likely to show brush strokes. However, it takes longer to dry and requires mineral spirits for cleanup.

  • Primer: Using a primer is essential when painting over wallpaper. A high-quality primer will help the paint adhere better and prevent the wallpaper pattern from showing through. Consider using a stain-blocking primer if the wallpaper has any dark or bold patterns.

3. Preparing the Surface

Proper preparation is key to achieving a smooth and long-lasting finish. Follow these steps to prepare the wallpaper for painting:

  • Clean the Surface: Use a mild detergent and water to clean the wallpaper. This will remove any dirt, grease, or residue that could interfere with the paint’s adhesion. Allow the surface to dry completely before proceeding.

  • Repair Any Damage: If there are any tears, bubbles, or loose edges in the wallpaper, repair them using wallpaper adhesive. Smooth out any bubbles with a wallpaper smoother or a putty knife.

  • Sand the Surface: Lightly sand the wallpaper to create a slightly rough surface. This will help the primer and paint adhere better. Be careful not to sand too aggressively, as you could damage the wallpaper.

  • Apply Primer: Apply a coat of primer to the entire surface. This will seal the wallpaper and create a uniform base for the paint. Allow the primer to dry completely before applying the paint.

4. Painting Techniques

Once the surface is prepared, it’s time to start painting. Here are some techniques to ensure a professional-looking finish:

  • Cutting In: Start by “cutting in” around the edges of the walls, using a high-quality angled brush. This will create clean lines and make it easier to fill in the larger areas with a roller.

  • Rolling the Paint: Use a roller with a medium nap to apply the paint to the larger areas of the wall. Work in small sections, and use a “W” or “M” pattern to ensure even coverage. Be sure to blend the edges of each section to avoid visible lines.

  • Multiple Coats: Depending on the color and type of paint you’re using, you may need to apply multiple coats to achieve full coverage. Allow each coat to dry completely before applying the next.

  • Finishing Touches: Once the final coat of paint is dry, inspect the walls for any missed spots or uneven areas. Touch up as needed, and consider adding a clear topcoat for added durability.

5. Creative Considerations

Painting over wallpaper isn’t just a practical task—it’s also an opportunity to express your creativity. Here are some ideas to inspire your project:

  • Color Blocking: Use painter’s tape to create geometric shapes or patterns on the walls. Paint each section a different color for a bold, modern look.

  • Textured Effects: Experiment with different painting techniques, such as sponging, rag rolling, or stippling, to add texture and depth to the walls.

  • Accent Walls: Consider painting one wall a different color or using a different technique to create an accent wall. This can add visual interest and draw attention to a specific area of the room.

  • Murals and Artwork: If you’re feeling particularly adventurous, use the painted wallpaper as a canvas for a mural or other artwork. This can transform the room into a unique and personalized space.

6. Maintenance and Longevity

Once your painted wallpaper is complete, it’s important to take steps to maintain its appearance and longevity:

  • Regular Cleaning: Dust and clean the walls regularly to prevent dirt and grime from building up. Use a soft cloth or sponge and a mild detergent to avoid damaging the paint.

  • Touch-Ups: Over time, the paint may chip or wear in high-traffic areas. Keep some extra paint on hand for touch-ups, and address any issues as soon as they arise.

  • Avoid Moisture: Be mindful of moisture in the room, as it can cause the wallpaper to peel or the paint to bubble. Use a dehumidifier if necessary, and address any leaks or water damage promptly.

7. Philosophical Musings on Painting Over Wallpaper

Painting over wallpaper is more than just a home improvement project—it’s a metaphor for transformation and renewal. Just as we cover up old patterns and designs with a fresh coat of paint, we can also choose to reinvent ourselves and our spaces. The act of painting over wallpaper reminds us that change is possible, and that even the most entrenched patterns can be altered with effort and creativity.

In a world that often values the new over the old, painting over wallpaper is a way to honor the past while embracing the future. It’s a reminder that beauty can be found in the layers of history, and that every surface has the potential to be a canvas for self-expression.

8. Conclusion

Painting over wallpaper is a practical and creative way to update a room and make it your own. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can achieve a professional-looking finish that will stand the test of time. Whether you’re covering up outdated patterns or creating a bold new design, the process of painting over wallpaper is an opportunity to transform your space and express your unique style.


Q: Can I paint over wallpaper without priming it? A: While it’s possible to paint over wallpaper without priming, it’s not recommended. Primer helps the paint adhere better and prevents the wallpaper pattern from showing through. Skipping the primer may result in a less durable finish.

Q: What type of roller should I use for painting over wallpaper? A: A roller with a medium nap (around 3/8 inch) is ideal for painting over wallpaper. It provides good coverage and can handle the slight texture of the wallpaper without causing damage.

Q: How do I prevent the wallpaper from peeling after painting? A: To prevent peeling, ensure that the wallpaper is firmly adhered to the wall before painting. Use wallpaper adhesive to reattach any loose sections, and apply a high-quality primer to seal the surface. Avoid using too much water when cleaning the wallpaper, as excess moisture can cause it to peel.

Q: Can I use a dark color to paint over light-colored wallpaper? A: Yes, you can use a dark color to paint over light-colored wallpaper. However, you may need to apply multiple coats to achieve full coverage. Using a primer can help ensure that the dark color adheres well and covers the underlying pattern.

Q: Is it better to remove wallpaper before painting? A: Removing wallpaper before painting is generally the best option, as it allows for a smoother and more durable finish. However, if the wallpaper is in good condition and firmly adhered, painting over it can be a viable alternative. Just be sure to properly prepare the surface and use a high-quality primer.